Taulukkotilasto: Pyhäntä Viitamäki
Keskilämpötila
| Tammi | Helmi | Maalis | Huhti | Touko | Kesä | Heinä | Elo | Syys | Loka | Marras | Joulu |
---|
1971 | | | | | | | 14.8 | 13.0 | 6.4 | 0.9 | -6.5 | -7.7 |
1972 | -10.5 | -8.7 | -5.0 | 0.4 | 7.2 | 15.4 | 18.5 | 14.5 | 7.7 | 1.5 | -3.9 | -0.6 |
1973 | -5.7 | -7.2 | -3.7 | 0.5 | 8.1 | 14.6 | 18.8 | 12.2 | 4.5 | -1.4 | -6.1 | -12.5 |
1974 | -7.5 | -3.6 | -3.8 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 14.3 | 15.3 | 13.3 | 10.1 | 2.2 | -2.4 | -2.6 |
1975 | -5.9 | -6.4 | -1.7 | 0.9 | 9.6 | 11.5 | 14.9 | 12.3 | 9.8 | 2.1 | -2.3 | -6.1 |
1976 | -15.4 | -10.1 | -7.7 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 4.8 | -2.1 | -3.7 | -7.4 |
1977 | -8.3 | -11.0 | -4.6 | -0.8 | 6.2 | 12.7 | 14.5 | 12.0 | 5.9 | 0.8 | -2.5 | -8.8 |
1978 | -10.0 | -15.5 | -4.5 | -1.2 | 8.9 | 13.3 | 15.1 | 11.4 | 6.8 | 0.7 | -2.5 | -16.9 |
1979 | -12.1 | -12.6 | -3.4 | -1.2 | 8.8 | 14.2 | 15.4 | 14.3 | 7.4 | -0.5 | -2.0 | -7.2 |
1980 | -11.6 | -11.7 | -7.6 | 2.0 | 6.2 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 13.1 | 8.3 | 1.8 | -7.9 | -9.2 |
1981 | -8.1 | -11.0 | -9.5 | -0.7 | 10.0 | 11.2 | 16.1 | 11.5 | 7.3 | 3.2 | -3.8 | -11.7 |
1982 | -16.2 | -8.3 | -2.8 | 0.4 | 6.8 | 8.3 | 15.6 | 13.3 | 7.8 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -4.9 |
1983 | -7.1 | -11.2 | -4.7 | 3.1 | 10.0 | 12.6 | 16.1 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 2.3 | -7.8 | -8.1 |
1984 | -9.8 | -7.2 | -6.7 | 2.8 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 14.8 | 12.5 | 7.6 | 3.5 | -3.0 | -6.7 |
1985 | -20.2 | -18.4 | -3.9 | -1.2 | 6.2 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 14.0 | 7.9 | 3.5 | -4.6 | -12.4 |
1986 | -14.1 | -13.6 | -2.1 | -0.3 | 8.7 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 10.7 | 4.5 | 3.3 | 0.5 | -13.7 |
1987 | -19.6 | -11.7 | -7.5 | 0.4 | 6.7 | 12.5 | 13.7 | 10.3 | 6.8 | 5.3 | -6.0 | -10.3 |
1988 | -8.1 | -9.0 | -5.0 | -0.9 | 9.2 | 14.7 | 18.3 | 12.6 | 9.3 | 1.8 | -7.7 | -10.6 |
1989 | -4.3 | -3.3 | -0.9 | 3.2 | 9.0 | 14.8 | 15.0 | 13.1 | 9.3 | 1.7 | -2.1 | -9.3 |
1990 | -11.3 | -0.7 | -2.2 | 3.6 | 7.5 | 12.6 | 14.5 | 13.8 | 6.5 | 2.3 | -6.2 | -4.1 |
1991 | -8.7 | -10.3 | -4.6 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 12.0 | 15.1 | 14.5 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 0.3 | -5.0 |
1992 | -5.9 | -5.1 | -1.2 | -2.1 | 9.8 | 14.8 | 13.4 | 11.1 | 9.9 | -3.9 | -7.0 | -2.2 |
1993 | -6.0 | -6.2 | -2.9 | 0.6 | 10.6 | 9.4 | 15.1 | 11.9 | 4.1 | 0.1 | -5.9 | -7.5 |
1994 | -10.5 | -14.9 | -5.0 | 2.7 | 6.0 | 12.4 | 17.2 | 13.7 | 7.8 | 1.6 | -4.5 | -3.8 |
1995 | -6.7 | -4.9 | -1.9 | 0.4 | 7.1 | 15.4 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 8.4 | 4.5 | -6.9 | -11.1 |
1996 | -7.1 | -13.0 | -4.1 | 0.6 | 6.7 | 12.3 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 6.6 | 3.6 | -0.7 | -10.2 |
1997 | -9.2 | -8.2 | -3.9 | -1.9 | 5.3 | 15.3 | 18.1 | 15.3 | 8.2 | -0.1 | -3.9 | -7.0 |
1998 | -6.6 | -11.9 | -7.4 | -0.5 | 6.7 | 12.5 | 15.3 | 12.0 | 8.6 | 3.2 | -5.6 | -7.0 |
1999 | -12.0 | -10.4 | -3.7 | 3.6 | 5.6 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 11.8 | 9.9 | 4.0 | -1.7 | -7.7 |
2000 | -7.3 | -6.2 | -4.3 | 2.5 | 8.6 | 13.0 | 16.2 | 13.1 | 7.6 | 6.0 | 0.2 | -3.6 |
2001 | -5.4 | -12.0 | | 3.1 | 6.8 | 14.1 | 17.1 | 13.2 | 9.5 | 3.6 | -4.5 | -11.7 |
2002 | -8.6 | -4.7 | -3.3 | 3.2 | 10.2 | 15.2 | 17.2 | 15.9 | 7.2 | -2.0 | | |
Minimilämpötila
| Tammi | Helmi | Maalis | Huhti | Touko | Kesä | Heinä | Elo | Syys | Loka | Marras | Joulu |
---|
1971 | | | | | | | 4.2 | 1.6 | -2.6 | -9.8 | -22.3 | -21.6 |
1972 | -28.1 | -22.6 | -23.4 | -10.5 | -4.5 | 3.9 | 7.0 | 1.1 | -5.0 | -8.8 | -13.7 | -11.1 |
1973 | -18.2 | -21.0 | -17.3 | -5.7 | -1.5 | 2.9 | 8.6 | 0.9 | -4.1 | -14.3 | -19.0 | -30.0 |
1974 | -23.5 | -12.6 | -13.6 | -11.6 | -7.1 | 2.4 | 6.9 | 3.0 | 0.6 | -7.6 | -18.6 | -21.5 |
1975 | -22.5 | -23.6 | -14.6 | -9.6 | -4.1 | -0.1 | 2.9 | 2.4 | -0.9 | -13.6 | -19.9 | -20.4 |
1976 | -29.1 | -27.2 | -20.1 | -9.1 | -4.1 | 0.4 | 5.3 | 2.1 | -6.5 | -11.6 | -17.7 | -27.1 |
1977 | -23.6 | -24.5 | -23.1 | -12.1 | -3.3 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 0.9 | -4.6 | -8.1 | -18.5 | -25.6 |
1978 | -27.1 | -31.9 | -21.1 | -12.1 | -5.6 | 0.4 | 2.4 | 3.5 | -4.6 | -9.1 | -15.6 | -32.8 |
1979 | -24.5 | -32.6 | -23.1 | -13.6 | -1.4 | 2.9 | 6.9 | 3.9 | -1.8 | -12.6 | -14.1 | -24.1 |
1980 | -31.0 | -29.9 | -18.3 | -5.6 | -5.6 | 1.9 | 6.7 | 3.4 | -2.1 | -15.6 | -31.6 | -25.6 |
1981 | -30.5 | -20.2 | -26.0 | -12.5 | -8.4 | 1.5 | 7.7 | 4.0 | -1.5 | -3.1 | -13.5 | -23.2 |
1982 | -29.2 | -25.4 | -14.4 | -8.5 | -1.0 | -1.0 | 4.5 | 5.2 | -1.5 | -9.8 | -9.2 | -20.1 |
1983 | -23.8 | -30.0 | -19.5 | -10.0 | -1.2 | 0.2 | 5.0 | 2.5 | -2.0 | -9.0 | -29.0 | -27.2 |
1984 | -26.2 | -22.0 | -19.5 | -6.2 | -2.0 | -0.6 | 5.8 | -0.5 | 0.0 | -5.0 | -18.0 | -21.7 |
1985 | -33.5 | -28.0 | -15.5 | -12.9 | -2.5 | -0.6 | 6.0 | 4.9 | -1.4 | -11.8 | -23.2 | -24.5 |
1986 | -27.3 | -26.0 | -18.3 | -14.5 | 0.2 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 1.5 | -6.5 | -3.8 | -8.4 | -25.5 |
1987 | -35.0 | -27.1 | -24.9 | -11.8 | -3.2 | 3.2 | 4.4 | 1.5 | -1.5 | -1.9 | -18.3 | -25.0 |
1988 | -20.9 | -25.8 | -15.9 | -15.8 | -1.5 | 0.9 | 6.2 | 4.0 | -1.1 | -14.1 | -24.0 | -26.0 |
1989 | -23.9 | -14.6 | -9.5 | -12.8 | -0.6 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 1.5 | 0.5 | -5.8 | -21.2 | -25.0 |
1990 | -26.0 | -9.6 | -17.8 | -12.0 | -3.0 | 0.8 | 5.0 | 4.0 | -2.6 | -8.8 | -21.2 | -21.8 |
1991 | -22.8 | -21.0 | -18.0 | -8.8 | -5.8 | 3.0 | 7.5 | 5.2 | -1.6 | -6.6 | -7.2 | -19.8 |
1992 | -21.6 | -20.6 | -16.0 | -16.2 | -0.6 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 3.4 | -17.1 | -21.6 | -16.0 |
1993 | -23.0 | -18.6 | -20.2 | -12.2 | -2.5 | 0.5 | 5.2 | 1.5 | -3.4 | -10.5 | -20.0 | -25.0 |
1994 | -22.5 | -28.0 | -18.3 | -8.0 | -3.8 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 0.2 | -9.6 | -18.0 | -23.2 |
1995 | -23.5 | -20.0 | -10.2 | -11.2 | -6.0 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 4.0 | -1.0 | -10.8 | -22.2 | -28.0 |
1996 | -16.3 | -24.8 | -12.0 | -9.4 | -3.0 | 1.4 | 5.2 | 6.0 | -2.8 | -6.0 | -13.4 | -25.0 |
1997 | -23.2 | -25.0 | -15.6 | -12.6 | -2.8 | -0.4 | 8.6 | 1.6 | -1.5 | -11.9 | -14.0 | -19.4 |
1998 | -27.2 | -29.0 | -21.1 | -21.0 | -1.4 | 0.7 | 7.0 | 4.0 | -3.5 | -4.5 | -16.0 | -21.2 |
1999 | -32.0 | -26.0 | -17.5 | -9.9 | -7.5 | 2.2 | 5.0 | 2.4 | -0.6 | -4.6 | -12.2 | -19.0 |
2000 | -23.5 | -20.2 | -14.8 | -11.8 | -4.6 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 5.5 | -1.5 | -10.5 | -14.5 | -23.5 |
2001 | -15.5 | -28.2 | -20.5 | -9.8 | -2.1 | 4.3 | 5.5 | 4.5 | -2.6 | -6.5 | -17.0 | -29.1 |
2002 | -28.0 | -22.0 | -15.6 | -9.6 | -1.9 | 5.4 | 8.5 | 5.5 | -4.0 | (-12.0) | | |
Maksimilämpötila
| Tammi | Helmi | Maalis | Huhti | Touko | Kesä | Heinä | Elo | Syys | Loka | Marras | Joulu |
---|
1971 | | | | | | | 24.4 | 23.1 | 14.9 | 9.8 | 7.0 | 0.9 |
1972 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 7.5 | 9.2 | 23.6 | 28.8 | 30.4 | 26.2 | 21.1 | 11.3 | 2.1 | 4.2 |
1973 | 4.9 | 1.4 | 8.8 | 10.5 | 22.4 | 26.5 | 27.6 | 24.4 | 14.0 | 11.8 | 5.6 | 3.6 |
1974 | -0.3 | 3.2 | 7.5 | 11.4 | 19.6 | 27.5 | 26.2 | 21.5 | 19.8 | 12.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 |
1975 | 5.3 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 15.0 | 26.5 | 25.4 | 25.7 | 25.0 | 19.1 | 12.6 | 9.1 | 3.0 |
1976 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 3.5 | 10.9 | 22.0 | 21.5 | 23.5 | 24.3 | 13.4 | 8.9 | 4.8 | 1.5 |
1977 | 0.7 | -3.0 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 21.5 | 28.5 | 27.0 | 26.0 | 17.8 | 8.6 | 7.4 | 3.2 |
1978 | 1.0 | -0.2 | 6.0 | 7.5 | 23.6 | 25.2 | 27.0 | 25.4 | 19.8 | 11.0 | 5.9 | -2.1 |
1979 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 6.2 | 8.0 | 26.0 | 27.2 | 25.5 | 26.0 | 15.7 | 9.0 | 2.5 | 1.7 |
1980 | 1.4 | 2.5 | 5.0 | 12.5 | 21.5 | 26.5 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 16.6 | 10.0 | 1.5 | 1.8 |
1981 | 5.0 | 3.0 | 6.4 | 8.0 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 27.0 | 21.5 | 16.2 | 14.0 | 1.5 | 1.0 |
1982 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 6.5 | 9.4 | 20.2 | 23.8 | 27.8 | 25.5 | 16.6 | 9.2 | 7.0 | 1.5 |
1983 | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 17.5 | 18.8 | 26.0 | 27.0 | 24.0 | 21.6 | 9.5 | 7.4 | 2.8 |
1984 | 1.2 | 3.5 | 1.8 | 19.0 | 25.5 | 25.5 | 25.8 | 25.2 | 16.0 | 12.4 | 9.0 | 3.0 |
1985 | -2.0 | -2.5 | 5.8 | 9.0 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.0 | 26.0 | 19.8 | 13.4 | 3.5 | 0.5 |
1986 | 0.2 | -0.8 | 6.5 | 14.2 | 21.8 | 27.8 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 14.2 | 12.8 | 7.9 | 3.1 |
1987 | -2.4 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 20.4 | 22.2 | 25.9 | 23.0 | 16.2 | 14.2 | 5.3 | 2.2 |
1988 | 2.4 | 0.1 | 4.5 | 11.5 | 26.0 | 29.5 | 28.6 | 19.3 | 20.5 | 12.8 | 4.5 | 2.2 |
1989 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 3.3 | 17.0 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 17.4 | 9.1 | 8.0 | 5.7 |
1990 | -0.2 | 8.2 | 10.9 | 16.8 | 19.4 | 25.2 | 22.4 | 24.2 | 17.8 | 12.8 | 4.0 | 4.5 |
1991 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 15.6 | 16.0 | 20.7 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 22.0 | 12.2 | 6.6 | 2.1 |
1992 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 25.5 | 26.6 | 24.2 | 24.5 | 19.4 | 10.6 | 2.5 | 3.4 |
1993 | 0.8 | 5.2 | 8.0 | 17.0 | 25.4 | 20.0 | 25.2 | 22.2 | 12.4 | 10.4 | 4.2 | 1.2 |
1994 | 0.6 | -2.8 | 8.4 | 13.8 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 30.4 | 26.0 | 17.5 | 12.6 | 4.1 | 1.8 |
1995 | 3.1 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 11.0 | 27.0 | 28.3 | 26.0 | 27.6 | 22.8 | 15.0 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
1996 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 5.2 | 12.0 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 23.8 | 25.1 | 19.8 | 10.8 | 7.8 | 2.4 |
1997 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 6.4 | 7.5 | 17.4 | 29.4 | 30.3 | 26.2 | 19.0 | 7.7 | 3.8 | 1.5 |
1998 | 1.8 | 4.6 | 5.8 | 22.0 | 23.2 | 28.2 | 25.5 | 21.0 | 19.6 | 10.2 | 2.0 | 4.6 |
1999 | 2.0 | 0.2 | 11.0 | 18.3 | 22.6 | 28.0 | 29.4 | 25.5 | 22.4 | 12.0 | 7.2 | 0.8 |
2000 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 8.2 | 16.5 | 22.0 | 29.3 | 25.0 | 22.7 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 7.5 | 6.0 |
2001 | 0.2 | 4.2 | 6.0 | 19.0 | 21.0 | 23.6 | 27.6 | 24.0 | 20.2 | 11.0 | 5.0 | 0.5 |
2002 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 7.6 | 18.2 | 25.5 | 26.4 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 21.4 | (7.0) | | |
Sademäärä
| Tammi | Helmi | Maalis | Huhti | Touko | Kesä | Heinä | Elo | Syys | Loka | Marras | Joulu |
---|
1971 | | | | | | | 68.1 | 88.1 | 69.0 | 45.5 | 30.3 | 29.1 |
1972 | 12.4 | 15.2 | 9.4 | 41.3 | 59.0 | 41.4 | 74.4 | 92.9 | 63.0 | 33.7 | 52.4 | 37.6 |
1973 | 27.2 | 15.2 | 16.4 | 70.7 | 43.0 | 48.5 | 22.6 | 85.8 | 62.5 | 49.7 | 68.8 | 65.9 |
1974 | 98.5 | 75.8 | 12.1 | 5.5 | 32.1 | 61.7 | 152.4 | 104.4 | 78.3 | 37.1 | 58.1 | 71.3 |
1975 | 20.8 | 12.6 | 16.2 | 28.2 | 69.6 | 57.8 | 36.5 | 60.0 | 100.7 | 37.4 | 27.7 | 59.0 |
1976 | 23.2 | 11.7 | 23.6 | 12.3 | 11.6 | 96.1 | 95.2 | 25.9 | 79.4 | 21.6 | 62.5 | 18.6 |
1977 | 51.3 | 19.7 | 26.8 | 56.5 | 63.6 | 36.4 | 111.0 | 73.3 | 72.5 | 47.9 | 55.3 | 12.2 |
1978 | 30.6 | 5.8 | 37.2 | 14.6 | 1.4 | 71.9 | 48.0 | 47.4 | 60.1 | 27.0 | 52.2 | 18.6 |
1979 | 25.7 | 37.4 | 28.8 | 34.5 | 35.4 | 66.1 | 34.3 | 76.9 | 89.9 | 77.3 | 50.5 | 46.3 |
1980 | 17.4 | 22.7 | 10.2 | 24.5 | 48.9 | 66.1 | 59.0 | 122.5 | 38.9 | 109.5 | 32.7 | 57.4 |
1981 | 56.2 | 16.2 | 25.7 | 13.9 | 7.6 | 147.9 | 134.6 | 104.1 | 39.1 | 75.9 | 87.6 | 68.0 |
1982 | 25.8 | 10.9 | 20.0 | 63.7 | 39.3 | 45.1 | 20.9 | 82.7 | 52.8 | 30.6 | 93.5 | 63.5 |
1983 | 130.2 | 18.0 | 41.6 | 36.9 | 92.7 | 66.9 | 77.8 | 77.5 | 90.8 | 99.5 | 49.7 | 66.9 |
1984 | 61.3 | 49.7 | 29.0 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 75.7 | 57.1 | 51.0 | 39.3 | 104.3 | 25.3 | 44.1 |
1985 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 49.3 | 48.9 | 19.5 | 31.7 | 58.8 | 110.0 | 59.3 | 62.7 | 41.7 | 49.6 |
1986 | 38.2 | 8.9 | 36.3 | 31.9 | 70.8 | 30.3 | 39.6 | 110.1 | 85.3 | 59.3 | 107.3 | 33.8 |
1987 | 13.3 | 56.6 | 20.6 | 15.2 | 48.7 | 72.7 | 91.4 | 113.6 | 73.3 | 18.8 | 24.1 | 33.0 |
1988 | 63.7 | 47.0 | 26.5 | 31.6 | 34.4 | 119.1 | 101.6 | 117.1 | 65.4 | 37.0 | 22.8 | 52.1 |
1989 | 74.4 | 49.7 | 86.0 | 27.2 | 52.0 | 60.0 | 87.2 | 97.7 | 37.5 | 49.2 | 42.7 | 32.2 |
1990 | 56.8 | 62.6 | 30.4 | 30.7 | 6.8 | 39.8 | 89.4 | 99.3 | 18.3 | 20.6 | 42.4 | 50.1 |
1991 | | 18.2 | 48.2 | 20.7 | 63.9 | 111.6 | 102.1 | 59.8 | 112.8 | 58.9 | 70.8 | 61.0 |
1992 | 51.8 | 42.2 | 53.8 | 22.7 | 14.7 | 21.9 | 102.7 | 128.3 | 119.2 | 43.1 | 63.0 | 43.2 |
1993 | | 20.9 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 30.7 | 79.6 | 101.5 | 105.2 | 51.9 | 85.0 | 6.9 | 61.2 |
1994 | 55.2 | 3.8 | 53.2 | 43.1 | 29.9 | 96.7 | 16.3 | 36.6 | 81.6 | 86.2 | 39.4 | 51.4 |
1995 | 26.8 | 63.1 | 40.8 | 29.5 | 69.7 | 112.1 | 49.8 | 62.6 | 40.8 | 94.8 | 47.5 | 25.8 |
1996 | 15.7 | 36.1 | 11.9 | 33.5 | 58.8 | 97.0 | 93.7 | 20.5 | 26.8 | 54.4 | 95.5 | 65.5 |
1997 | 42.2 | 47.9 | 44.0 | 48.5 | 32.3 | 35.7 | 63.6 | 64.1 | 67.5 | 37.9 | 46.1 | 26.6 |
1998 | 51.1 | 52.7 | 28.1 | 9.3 | 67.7 | 109.0 | 84.7 | 86.8 | 39.5 | 95.2 | 29.2 | 56.3 |
1999 | 35.0 | 41.6 | 36.7 | 21.7 | 70.0 | 27.9 | 60.1 | 33.6 | 48.1 | 75.5 | 60.0 | 79.6 |
2000 | 50.8 | 52.3 | 48.6 | 49.0 | 52.7 | 97.1 | 87.3 | 55.3 | 40.6 | 54.8 | 85.2 | 52.3 |
2001 | 29.3 | 63.1 | 30.3 | 47.5 | 66.9 | 71.3 | 74.1 | 35.4 | 78.2 | 88.3 | 32.3 | 22.4 |
2002 | 73.5 | 45.1 | 38.6 | 16.7 | 74.7 | 59.7 | 123.5 | 35.4 | 77.0 | 10.6 | | |
Kuukauden äärilämpötiloja ja päivien lukumääriä koskevia tietoja ei ole suoraan saatavilla FMI:n avoimesta datasta, vaan ne on etsitty päiväkohtaisista tilastoista.
Jos kuukauden jokaiselta päivältä ei ole saatavilla esimerkiksi maksimilämpötilatietoja, maksimilämpötila on merkitty sulkuihin kyseisen kuukauden osalta. Huomaa, että täysin sateettoman (tai lumettoman) päivän sademääräksi (lumensyvyydeksi) on merkitty yleensä -1.
Tilastot on ladattu Ilmatieteen laitoksen
Avoin data -palvelusta.